Monday, April 20, 2009

The Open Source Project that Social Media Made

I realized recently that my open source project, Compass, has become popular enough to consider it moderately successful. It has a community, I get bug reports and patches. People write blog posts about it without prompting. I've been asked to give talks about it. All those benefits that you tell your company they will get when you release something into the wild, but that rarely actually happens. It occurred to me that the history of how Compass came to be is actually the story of how social media can make and shape a software project. So I thought I'd share that history with you.

Github

My friend Dustin turned me onto github when it first launched. Suddenly the bar to release open source software had lowered to the point where it was easy enough to share code without putting much effort into project hosting. In those first few months I threw almost a dozen projects up. Finally, I could give back to the community almost as easily as I could take. It was addictive. Every new watcher was a glorious moment. One day, after porting the blueprint css framework to sass, I decided to throw that up there too. It was only about 8 hours of work, maybe less. I wasn't nearly as proud of it as some of the other projects I released. But I thought I might be able to save someone from having to do their own port. This project was called "blueprint-sass" and I still keep it around as "Github SEO Strategy." Within a couple weeks, this project had attracted more watchers than all my others combined. I knew I had struck a nerve but I wasn't really sure how to proceed.

Blueprint

So I took my case to the age-old social media forum that is the Newsgroup. I suggested to the blueprint mailing list, that my new stylesheets built in sass should be the blueprint core stylesheets and that what they generated could be the blueprint distribution. And that those who wanted to use the sass stylesheets directly, certainly could. This seemed (and continues to seem) like the best way to manage that code base, since maintaining a port to a different language is a lot of extra work. I got a green light to begin work on a blueprint proof of concept based on sass which I threw myself into with full gusto. Many of the blueprint tools became obsolete because the sass stylesheets could perform programmatic calculations and sass has several output modes. Before I knew it, except for the generated css that came out, this was a whole new project. The scope of the changes ruffled a few feathers, I guess, and so it was decided that my code wouldn't be merged. As sad I was about this outcome, I was very proud of what I had built and the quality of my code was certainly a reflection of the expectation of becoming part of one of the most watched projects on github. I was not to be deterred in my efforts by this set back. In retrospect, it was probably one of the best things that could have happened.

Heading Off in a New Direction

While coding my port of blueprint, it occurred to me that so much of what I was building had little to nothing "blueprint specific" about it. The tool set was basically generic, change the Sass stylesheets and you could have a new sass-based framework. Now anyone who knows me can tell you that I love meta-ness. And since programming and software archicture is what I do best -- not actually devising clever css frameworks -- I thought I should stick to what I know and provide a tool set to css frameworks and the users of those frameworks everywhere so that they could take advantage of the real star of the show: Sass. Someone needed to point them all in a new direction: A new way of creating and sharing design from the geniuses of the web design world to the mere mortal web developers (like myself) who are much better working on someone else's design than coming up with our own. And so the two-fold vision of providing a compelling library to promote the use of Sass and to bring to web design the concept of sharing code was born. I gave it the name: Compass. Even today my vision for what compass should be is not yet fully realized. But I'm down to my last few unimplemented features before I can declare it version 1.0.

Guerrilla Marketing via Social Media

A wise man once said, "Don't worry about people stealing your ideas. If they are good enough, you'll have to cram it down their throats." (I wish I knew who to attribute that to, I think I heard it in a TED talk). As I was building Compass, I knew from my experience with blueprint, that if my idea was actually a good one, it was one of those requiring cramming. So I kept an eye out for social media opportunities to market it. If an article on CSS or especially CSS frameworks showed up on reddit, digg or ycombinator news, I found a way to link to my project in there. I left comments on relevant blog posts. I eavesdropped on twitter for people talking about blueprint and css, and pointed them toward compass. Week by week, compass grew. Compass-style.org got "stumble-upon"-ed. A small but fervent community of early adopters saw what compass and sass could do for web development, and they latched on to it. They blogged about it, and they tweeted. Oh my did they ever tweet. It's just so damn easy to send out a link to a new and exciting technology and thanks to the large number of ruby developers on twitter who are always eager to try new things, compass spread quickly.

Collecting Feedback via the Twitterverse

Twitter was instrumental in my ability to communicate directly with my users or potential users and learn from them. I learned from their reservations, and I learned from their criticisms. Their positive feedback gave me the energy to keep going. I was able to find out about and fix bugs within hours instead of days. My tech support responses came back to folks asking the twitter-void for compass help. Before twitter, those might have been users who gave up before completing their initial evaluation.

My Commitment to an Open Project

An open project means much more to me than just being open source. An open project is one that is conducted transparently. Compass is here in the form that it is, because it is what is needed. It's solving real problems for folks today. I know this because they told me through their actions on social media sites like Github and Twitter. But Compass can be much, much more than it is right now. Compass and Sass can change the way we think about the implementation of website design. I have a vision of a future, but I want to work with all of you to make sure it's the right one. I'm listening to your feedback and thoughts and acting on them. I know that a large part of the success of Compass to date has depended on that conversation, and I intend it to continue. Compass is nothing in the long run without its community and I look forward to fostering it more in the coming years.

2 comments:

Unknown said...

I've begun to fully integrate Compass-CSS into my workflow and now find it indispensable. I had begun to use blueprint in nearly all my projects, but the thought of having to write layout-specific markup into my HTML never sat right.

I feel there's still a lot to explore about the best practices of using Compass-CSS and have been playing with a couple of different ways to organize code. SASS seems to have very a small mindshare in the web development community. Once I finish up the redesign of my personal site (a godforsaken mashup of Django, Compass, and HTML5), I hope to write a bit more on the process I follow when developing with Compass. I feel a few good walkthroughs will help speed acceptance and adoption of Compass.

Additionally, I'm all for choice, but I'm wondering if at some point it might be more beneficial for Compass to anoint the One True Framework, which may very well end up being a departure from 960, Blueprint, et al.

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